Jaw surgery, medically known as orthognathic surgery, is a specialized procedure designed to correct issues with the jawbones that affect how your mouth functions and looks. It’s not just about appearance — jaw surgery can solve serious problems with chewing, speaking, breathing, and even relieve chronic pain هزینه عمل فک.
Why Do People Get Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery is recommended for various reasons, including:
-
Bite problems: When your upper and lower jaws don’t line up properly, it can cause difficulty chewing or speaking, and sometimes even lead to jaw pain or headaches.
-
Facial imbalances: Misaligned jaws can impact the overall shape and symmetry of your face, which some people want to correct for cosmetic reasons.
-
Injury or birth defects: Accidents or congenital conditions can result in deformities or functional issues that require surgical correction.
-
TMJ disorders: Chronic jaw joint pain or dysfunction may improve after jaw surgery.
-
Breathing difficulties: Sometimes jaw alignment issues contribute to sleep apnea or other breathing problems.
What Does Jaw Surgery Involve?
Jaw surgery is typically a collaborative process between an oral surgeon and an orthodontist, and it usually unfolds in several stages:
-
Pre-surgical orthodontics: Braces or other dental appliances are used to align teeth in preparation for surgery.
-
Surgical procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes precise cuts in the jawbone to reposition it correctly. Metal plates and screws are used to secure the jaw in its new position.
-
Recovery: After surgery, swelling and discomfort are common, and you’ll likely be on a soft or liquid diet for several weeks while your jaw heals.
-
Post-surgical orthodontics: Braces may continue after surgery to perfect the alignment.
Recovery times vary but expect to take several weeks off from work or school to heal properly.
What Are the Risks?
As with any surgery, jaw surgery carries some risks including infection, nerve damage leading to numbness, bleeding, and issues with anesthesia. However, these complications are rare with experienced surgeons and careful follow-up care.
The Benefits
-
Improved bite and chewing function
-
Enhanced speech clarity
-
Relief from chronic jaw pain and headaches
-
Better facial balance and appearance
-
Improved breathing and sleep quality
If you or someone you know struggles with jaw problems that affect everyday life, jaw surgery might be a valuable option. Always consult with a qualified oral surgeon and orthodontist to discuss whether this procedure could help you achieve better function and a confident smile.